Diminished Value claims in Louisiana
Louisiana drivers have 2 years to file a diminished value claim.
The clock on a diminished value (DV) claim starts on the date of loss — not the date repairs finish. Bring verified comparable-sales evidence to the at-fault driver's carrier and recover the market-value loss your vehicle took.
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Check your Louisiana filing deadline
Enter the date of your accident below. We'll show your exact 2-year statute-of-limitations deadline and how many days remain.
Louisiana diminished value claim facts
Statute of limitations
2 years from date of loss
Louisiana Act 423 of 2024 changed the prescription period (Louisiana's civil-law equivalent of statute of limitations) for delictual actions from 1 year to 2 years under La. Civ. Code art. 3493.1, effective July 1, 2024. The 2-year clock applies to causes of action arising on or after July 1, 2024. For causes of action arising before that date, the old 1-year prescription under La. Civ. Code art. 3492 still controls. The clock runs from the date of the accident.
First-party DV
Limited — depends on policy
Third-party DV (at-fault carrier)
Yes — widely recognized
UM/UIM coverage
Yes
Small-claims max
$5,000
Total-loss threshold
75% of ACV
Statute citation: La. Civ. Code art. 3493.1 (2-year prescription for delictual actions, effective July 1, 2024)
Why this matters in Louisiana
Louisiana underwent a significant change to its prescription law in 2024: Act 423 extended the prescription period for delictual actions from 1 year to 2 years, effective July 1, 2024. Critical date-of-loss check: collisions on/before June 30, 2024 still get the old 1-year clock; July 1, 2024 onward get the new 2-year clock.
Louisiana is civil-law (not common-law)
Louisiana is the only US state with a civil-law jurisdiction descended from French and Spanish codes. Practically: "delictual" not "tort," "prescription" not "statute of limitations," and the Civil Code rather than common-law precedent. For DV claims, the substantive rule is similar to common-law states.
First-party DV is restricted
First-party DV under standard collision coverage is more restricted. The reliable path is third-party DV or UM/UIM.
The 2-year prescription window (post-July 2024)
The LA prescription is 2 years from the date of loss under La. Civ. Code art. 3493.1 for delictual actions arising on or after July 1, 2024.
For pre-July-2024 collisions, the old art. 3492 1-year prescription still controls — many of those claims have already prescribed if no written demand was made.
The 75% total-loss threshold
La. R.S. § 32:702 defines salvage at 75% of FMV.
Statutory bad-faith framework
Louisiana's statutory bad-faith framework lives in La. R.S. § 22:1973 (failure to act in good faith) and La. R.S. § 22:1892 (failure to pay timely). Both provide for penalty + attorney's fees.
Sher v. Lafayette + Theriot v. Midland
Sher v. Lafayette Ins. Co. (La. 2008) held that failure to investigate a claim before denial constitutes bad faith. Theriot v. Midland Risk Ins. Co., 95-2895 (La. 5/20/97) is the foundational interpretation of LA's statutory bad-faith framework.
UM/UIM (mandatory but commonly rejected)
UM/UIM is mandatory in Louisiana (La. R.S. § 22:1295), but Louisiana has one of the highest UM rejection rates in the country. Verify your UM/UIM status on the declarations page.
How to file in Louisiana
- City Court Small Claims: cases up to $5,000 - City Court (general civil): up to $30,000 in Orleans Parish (varies elsewhere) - District Court: above that - Consumer complaints at ldi.la.gov
Notable Louisiana citations
- Theriot v. Midland Risk Ins. Co., 95-2895 (La. 5/20/97), 694 So. 2d 184 — Louisiana Supreme Court detailed the scope of third-party bad-faith claims under La. R.S. 22:1973 (formerly 22:1220); foundational interpretation of Louisiana's statutory bad-faith framework
- Sher v. Lafayette Ins. Co., 2007-2441 (La. 4/8/08), 988 So. 2d 186 — Louisiana Supreme Court held that an insurer's failure to investigate a hurricane-damage claim before denial constituted bad faith; "all risk" policies cover all fortuitous losses unless specifically excluded
Ready to recover your diminished value in Louisiana?
Not sure where you stand? Start with the free Silver Report — Year/Make/Model only, 30 seconds, no payment, no obligation. It gives you a market-anchored ACV for your Louisiana ZIP that you can use immediately in any ACV or DV negotiation with your carrier. Upgrade to the full Inherent Diminished Value Report only if your Louisiana 2-year filing window and case facts warrant it.
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Louisiana diminished value claim FAQ
State-specific answers plus universal diminished value questions. See the full FAQ for the complete 70+ entries.
Louisiana drivers: don't leave money on the table
Carriers settle DV claims for an average of 25% of the true diminished value when claimants don't bring comparable-sales evidence. Anchor your Louisiana claim with a VVA report and the included pre-addressed Carrier Demand Letter — most settle without litigation.
Inherent Diminished Value Reports cover all 50 US states.
States with similar filing deadlines
Diminished value guides for every US state
All 50 state guides published. Each lists the SOL, statute, total-loss threshold, and key case law for that state.
View the full by-state hub for funnel-tier grouping and bookend SOL ranges.
State legal information on this page is general guidance only and may be subject to retroactive verification. Content status: Draft (AI-draft, last reviewed 2026-05-21). Our Inherent Diminished Value Reports cover all 50 US states regardless of guide status. See the legal disclaimer for full verification details.
